What is the first action you should take if you suspect someone is choking?

The first action to take when you suspect someone is choking is to ask, "Are you choking?" This step is crucial because it helps to confirm the situation and allows you to assess the individual's ability to respond. If they can speak or cough, it indicates that their airway may not be completely obstructed, and they might be able to relieve the obstruction themselves. This communication can also help you gauge their level of distress.

Confirming whether or not they are choking allows you to tailor your response appropriately. If the person cannot respond or shows signs of severe choking, you can then transition to more aggressive interventions like abdominal thrusts or back blows, which may be necessary to assist them effectively.

Checking for breathing before confirming if they are choking is not immediately useful, as the signs of choking can affect breathing itself. Immediate intervention without confirming may overlook a situation where the airway is partially obstructed. Therefore, starting with a verbal check enhances the safety and effectiveness of your response.