What should you avoid doing to treat a burn?

Applying ice directly to a burn can cause further damage to the skin and surrounding tissues. The extreme cold can constrict blood vessels and diminish blood flow, which is crucial for healing. Direct ice application may lead to frostbite on the injured area, complicating the injury and extending recovery time.

In contrast, other options—covering the burn with a sterile cloth, soaking the area in cool water, or using aloe vera gel—are appropriate treatments. A sterile cloth can protect the burn from infection, while soaking in cool water helps lower the temperature of the burn and alleviate pain. Aloe vera gel is often used for its soothing properties and may promote healing by keeping the skin moisturized.